/usr/local/lib/swipl/library/listing.pl
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  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • debug.pl -- Print debug messages and test assertions
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl
      • broadcast.pl -- Event service
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • pure_input.pl
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • aggregate.pl
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • csv.pl
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • rbtrees.pl
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • prolog_clause.pl
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • sort.pl
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
        • listing/0
        • listing/1
        • listing/2
        • portray_clause/1
        • portray_clause/2
        • portray_clause/3
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • strings.pl
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • tables.pl
      • prolog_profile.pl
      • prolog_coverage.pl -- Coverage analysis tool
      • hashtable.pl
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • prolog_metainference.pl
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • system.pl
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • exceptions.pl -- Exception classification
      • writef.pl
      • oset.pl
      • files.pl
      • explain.pl
      • help.pl
      • portray_text.pl
      • macros.pl
      • persistency.pl
 listing(:What) is det
 listing(:What, +Options) is det
List matching clauses. What is either a plain specification or a list of specifications. Plain specifications are:
  • Predicate indicator (Name/Arity or Name//Arity) Lists the indicated predicate. This also outputs relevant declarations, such as multifile/1 or dynamic/1.
  • A Head term. In this case, only clauses whose head unify with Head are listed. This is illustrated in the query below that only lists the first clause of append/3.
    ?- listing(append([], _, _)).
    lists:append([], L, L).
  • A clause reference as obtained for example from nth_clause/3.

The following options are defined:

variable_names(+How)
One of source (default) or generated. If source, for each clause that is associated to a source location the system tries to restore the original variable names. This may fail if macro expansion is not reversible or the term cannot be read due to different operator declarations. In that case variable names are generated.
source(+Bool)
If true (default false), extract the lines from the source files that produced the clauses, i.e., list the original source text rather than the decompiled clauses. Each set of contiguous clauses is preceded by a comment that indicates the file and line of origin. Clauses that cannot be related to source code are decompiled where the comment indicates the decompiled state. This is notably practical for collecting the state of multifile predicates. For example:
?- listing(file_search_path, [source(true)]).