/usr/local/lib/swipl/library/listing.pl
All Application Manual Name SummaryHelp

  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • debug.pl
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl -- List Manipulation
      • broadcast.pl
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • quasi_quotations.pl
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • solution_sequences.pl
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • sandbox.pl
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • predicate_options.pl
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • git.pl
      • rbtrees.pl
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • prolog_clause.pl
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • sort.pl
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • codesio.pl
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • statistics.pl
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • thread.pl
      • quintus.pl
      • shell.pl
      • prolog_autoload.pl
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • prolog_jiti.pl -- Just In Time Indexing (JITI) utilities
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • increval.pl
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • make.pl
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
        • listing/0
        • listing/1
        • listing/2
        • portray_clause/1
        • portray_clause/2
        • portray_clause/3
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • prolog_metainference.pl
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • prolog_coverage.pl -- Coverage analysis tool
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • intercept.pl
      • exceptions.pl -- Exception classification
      • prolog_wrap.pl
      • prolog_config.pl
      • help.pl
      • prolog_profile.pl
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • explain.pl
      • rwlocks.pl
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • streams.pl -- Manage Prolog streams
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • prolog_trace.pl
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • qsave.pl
      • macros.pl
      • persistency.pl
      • oset.pl
 listing(:What) is det
 listing(:What, +Options) is det
List matching clauses. What is either a plain specification or a list of specifications. Plain specifications are:
  • Predicate indicator (Name/Arity or Name//Arity) Lists the indicated predicate. This also outputs relevant declarations, such as multifile/1 or dynamic/1.
  • A Head term. In this case, only clauses whose head unify with Head are listed. This is illustrated in the query below that only lists the first clause of append/3.
    ?- listing(append([], _, _)).
    lists:append([], L, L).
  • A clause reference as obtained for example from nth_clause/3.

The following options are defined:

variable_names(+How)
One of source (default) or generated. If source, for each clause that is associated to a source location the system tries to restore the original variable names. This may fail if macro expansion is not reversible or the term cannot be read due to different operator declarations. In that case variable names are generated.
source(+Bool)
If true (default false), extract the lines from the source files that produced the clauses, i.e., list the original source text rather than the decompiled clauses. Each set of contiguous clauses is preceded by a comment that indicates the file and line of origin. Clauses that cannot be related to source code are decompiled where the comment indicates the decompiled state. This is notably practical for collecting the state of multifile predicates. For example:
?- listing(file_search_path, [source(true)]).