/usr/local/lib/swipl/library/prolog_wrap.pl
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  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • debug.pl -- Print debug messages and test assertions
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl -- List Manipulation
      • broadcast.pl
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • sandbox.pl
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • prolog_clause.pl
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • sort.pl
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • backcomp.pl
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • prolog_jiti.pl -- Just In Time Indexing (JITI) utilities
      • explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • rwlocks.pl -- Read/write locks
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • prolog_coverage.pl -- Coverage analysis tool
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • quintus.pl -- Quintus compatibility
      • portray_text.pl -- Portray text
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • macros.pl -- Macro expansion
      • prolog_profile.pl -- Execution profiler
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_trace.pl -- Print access to predicates
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • intercept.pl
      • prolog_history.pl
      • qsave.pl
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • prolog_autoload.pl -- Autoload all dependencies
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
        • wrap_predicate/4
        • unwrap_predicate/2
        • current_predicate_wrapper/4
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • streams.pl
      • prolog_config.pl -- Provide configuration information
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • files.pl
      • prolog_metainference.pl
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • hashtable.pl
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • oset.pl
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • exceptions.pl -- Exception classification
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
 wrap_predicate(:Head, +Name, -Wrapped, +Body) is det
Wrap the predicate referenced by Head using Body. Subsequent calls to Head call the given Body term. Body may call the original definition through Wrapped. Wrapped is a term of the shape below, where Closure is an opaque blob.
call(Closure(A1, ...))

Name names the wrapper for inspection using predicate_property/2 or deletion using unwrap_predicate/2. If Head has a wrapper with Name the Body of the existing wrapper is updated without changing the order of the registered wrappers. The same predicate may be wrapped multiple times. Multiple wrappers are executed starting with the last registered (outermost).

The predicate referenced by Head does not need to be defined at the moment the wrapper is installed. If Head is undefined, the predicate is created instead of searched for using e.g., the auto loader.

Registered wrappers are not part of saved states (see qsave_program/2) and thus need to be re-registered, for example using initialization/1.

An example of using wrap_predicate/4 for computing GCD:

    :- wrap_predicate(gcd(A,B,Gcd), gcd_wrap, W, gcd_wrap(W, A, B, Gcd)).

    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X < Y => gcd(X, Y-X, Gcd).
    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X > Y => gcd(Y, X-Y, Gcd).
    gcd(X, _, Gcd) => Gcd = X.

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        X_eval is X,
        Y_eval is Y,
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, Gcd).

or (less efficient):

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, G),
        Gcd is G.